“Cheongsam” and “Qipao” actually refer to the same kind of clothing, namely the cheongsam.
- Etymology
“Cheongsam” is the transliteration of the Cantonese word “long gown”, which is often used in English-speaking countries to refer to cheongsam. “Qipao” is the pinyin of Chinese, which more directly represents the name of the cheongsam, a traditional clothing with Chinese characteristics.
- History and Development
Origin
The origin of the cheongsam can be traced back to the traditional clothing of Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the cheongsam was relatively wide and straight, focusing on practicality and warmth.
With the changes of the times, the cheongsam was greatly developed and improved during the Republic of China period. It absorbed elements of Western clothing, became more slim and fit, and showed the curves of women.
Evolution
The 1920s to 1940s were the golden age of the cheongsam. The cheongsams of this period were diverse in style, with long sleeves, short sleeves, and sleeveless, and the collars were high collars, low collars, and yuanbao collars, and the hems also had different lengths. At the same time, the fabrics of cheongsam are also richer, including silk, cotton, brocade, etc.
After the founding of New China, the wearing of cheongsam has gradually decreased, but it can still be seen on some special occasions. In recent years, with the revival of traditional culture, cheongsam has regained people’s love and attention.
- Features and style
Design features
Cheongsam usually has a stand-up collar with a moderate collar height, which can modify the neck line.
Buttons are an important decorative element of cheongsam, with various shapes and materials, such as butterfly buttons, chrysanthemum buttons, etc., which add to the exquisiteness of cheongsam.
The slim fit can highlight the curves of women’s bodies and show an elegant and dignified temperament.
The slit design is a major feature of cheongsam, which not only increases the convenience of walking, but also reveals a hint of sexiness.
Diverse styles
The traditional cheongsam style is more classical and elegant, suitable for formal occasions.
The modern modified cheongsam retains traditional elements and adds fashionable design concepts, such as printing, embroidery, splicing, etc., which are more in line with the aesthetic needs of modern people and are suitable for daily wear or fashion parties.
IV. Cultural Significance
Representing Chinese Traditional Culture As one of the representatives of traditional Chinese clothing, the cheongsam carries rich historical and cultural connotations. It embodies the traditional virtues and aesthetic concepts of Chinese women and is an important part of Chinese national culture.
International Influence The cheongsam has also attracted much attention on the international fashion stage. Many internationally renowned designers have used the cheongsam as inspiration to design fashion works with Chinese characteristics. The unique charm of the cheongsam has not only attracted domestic consumers, but also won the love and appreciation of international friends.
